Hawaii Landlord-Tenant Law
Landlord-tenant laws vary between all 50 U.S. states which is why it’s important as a landlord to stay up to date on changes.
Hawaii’s landlord-tenant laws establish the rights and responsibilities of both parties to ensure fair and lawful rental agreements. Whether you are a property owner or a tenant, understanding these laws helps prevent disputes and promotes smooth rental operations. Below, we’ll explore key aspects, including legal rights, fair housing compliance, security deposits, maintenance duties, and eviction procedures.
Landlord-Tenant Rights & Responsibilities in Hawaii
Tenant Rights in Hawaii
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The right to a habitable rental unit that meets health and safety standards.
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Protection from unlawful discrimination under state and federal laws.
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The right to withhold rent or repair and deduct under specific circumstances if the landlord fails to make necessary repairs.
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The right to written notice before any rent increase or lease termination.
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Landlord Rights in Hawaii
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The right to receive rent payments on time as agreed in the lease.
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The right to enter the rental property with proper notice for inspections, repairs, or emergencies.
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The right to evict tenants for lease violations, non-payment, or other legal reasons.
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The ability to require a security deposit for potential damages or unpaid rent.
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Compliance with Fair Housing Laws in Hawaii
Hawaii landlords must adhere to both federal and state fair housing laws. The Hawaii Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on:
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Race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, disability
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Age, marital status, HIV status, gender identity, or sexual orientation
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Legal Best Practices for Landlords
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Advertise rental properties in a non-discriminatory manner.
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Screen tenants based only on legitimate factors like income, rental history, and credit.
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Make reasonable accommodations for tenants with disabilities.
Violations of fair housing laws can lead to legal penalties, including fines and lawsuits.
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Security Deposits in Hawaii
Maximum Security Deposit Limit
Hawaii law caps security deposits at one month’s rent. Additional deposits may be collected for pets but not for service animals.
Security Deposit Return Process
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Landlords must return the security deposit within 14 days after the tenant moves out.
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Deductions can only be made for unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, or lease violations.
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A written notice must be provided to the tenant explaining any deductions.
Failure to comply with security deposit laws may result in financial penalties.
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Maintenance Responsibilities of Landlords
Hawaii law requires landlords to maintain rental properties in a safe and habitable condition. Key responsibilities include:
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Keeping plumbing, electrical, and structural elements in good working order.
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Addressing pest infestations and ensuring units meet health standards.
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Providing functioning smoke detectors and ensuring units comply with fire safety laws.
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Making timely repairs after receiving written notice from the tenant.
If a landlord fails to maintain the property, tenants may have legal options, including repair-and-deduct or withholding rent.
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Eviction Procedures for Hawaii Landlords
Evictions in Hawaii must follow legal procedures outlined in Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 521.
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Legal Reasons for Eviction
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Non-payment of rent – Tenants have five days after notice to pay or vacate.
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Lease violations – A 10-day written notice is required for most infractions.
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Illegal activities – Landlords can issue an immediate termination notice for criminal behavior.
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Eviction Process Overview
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Serve a Written Notice – Provide proper legal notice based on the reason for eviction.
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File an Eviction Lawsuit – If the tenant does not comply, file a Complaint for Summary Possession in District Court.
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Attend Court Hearing – The tenant has the right to contest the eviction.
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Obtain a Writ of Possession – If the landlord wins, the court issues an order for the tenant’s removal.
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Enforcement by Law Enforcement – A sheriff or constable can remove the tenant if necessary.
Landlords cannot engage in "self-help" evictions, such as changing locks or shutting off utilities, which are illegal and may result in legal penalties.
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Final Thoughts
Hawaii landlord-tenant laws protect both property owners and renters by establishing clear rights and responsibilities. Understanding compliance with fair housing laws, security deposit regulations, maintenance duties, and legal eviction procedures is crucial for avoiding disputes and maintaining a lawful rental relationship.